1 00:00:07,039 --> 00:00:04,999 this is a book Voyager mission control 2 00:00:13,039 --> 00:00:07,049 area this is where we talk to our 3 00:00:18,859 --> 00:00:16,140 tonight we're going to be getting the 4 00:00:22,080 --> 00:00:18,869 data back from a magnetometer roll 5 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:22,090 calibration maneuver and that maneuver 6 00:00:26,429 --> 00:00:23,770 actually happened on the Voyager 1 7 00:00:27,870 --> 00:00:26,439 spacecraft more than 16 hours ago but 8 00:00:30,179 --> 00:00:27,880 the data is finally making it back to 9 00:00:33,150 --> 00:00:30,189 the earth what we're doing is a roll 10 00:00:35,130 --> 00:00:33,160 about this high gain antenna and so if 11 00:00:37,139 --> 00:00:35,140 if the high gain antenna here is pointed 12 00:00:40,950 --> 00:00:37,149 out toward the earth we're gonna be 13 00:00:43,770 --> 00:00:40,960 rolling the spacecraft along that I gain 14 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:43,780 antenna that roll is done so that we can 15 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:47,290 calibrate the instrument so that when we 16 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:49,810 take data we know what magnetic field 17 00:00:52,319 --> 00:00:51,130 belongs to the Sun and what what 18 00:00:56,460 --> 00:00:52,329 component belongs to the actual 19 00:00:58,620 --> 00:00:56,470 spacecraft Voyager 1 is now 120 times as 20 00:01:01,350 --> 00:00:58,630 far from the Sun as the earth is that 21 00:01:04,229 --> 00:01:01,360 means it's 11 billion miles out and 22 00:01:06,420 --> 00:01:04,239 Voyager 2 is 9 billion miles out there 23 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:06,430 very near the edge of the bubble the Sun 24 00:01:10,050 --> 00:01:07,930 creates around itself called the 25 00:01:12,780 --> 00:01:10,060 heliosphere we're getting very close to 26 00:01:14,460 --> 00:01:12,790 the boundary we don't know how close 27 00:01:17,039 --> 00:01:14,470 because no spacecraft has ever been 28 00:01:19,170 --> 00:01:17,049 there before but it could be another few 29 00:01:20,820 --> 00:01:19,180 months it could be another few years but 30 00:01:24,090 --> 00:01:20,830 it's probably not much longer than that 31 00:01:26,850 --> 00:01:24,100 we travel a billion miles every three 32 00:01:28,500 --> 00:01:26,860 years you can't see the bubble the Sun 33 00:01:31,080 --> 00:01:28,510 creates around itself because it's 34 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:31,090 invisible but we can see an analogue of 35 00:01:36,510 --> 00:01:33,520 it in a sink if we turn the water on 36 00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:36,520 very fast and look at the bottom of the 37 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:38,799 sink we see that near where the water 38 00:01:43,350 --> 00:01:40,960 hits the bottom the sink it's flowing 39 00:01:46,250 --> 00:01:43,360 very fast radially outward in all 40 00:01:49,410 --> 00:01:46,260 directions and getting thinner until it 41 00:01:51,690 --> 00:01:49,420 slows down in this thick region and 42 00:01:54,450 --> 00:01:51,700 turns around and flows down the drain 43 00:01:56,460 --> 00:01:54,460 the two Voyager spacecraft are both in 44 00:01:58,469 --> 00:01:56,470 this thick region in our heliosphere 45 00:01:59,999 --> 00:01:58,479 where the wind is slowed down and is 46 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:00,009 training to go down the tail of the 47 00:02:03,950 --> 00:02:02,170 heliosphere and eventually within the 48 00:02:06,450 --> 00:02:03,960 hopefully not too many more years 49 00:02:09,029 --> 00:02:06,460 Voyager 1 will leave this thick region 50 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:09,039 and enter interstellar space it's really 51 00:02:14,190 --> 00:02:11,530 remarkable we have a 20 watt transmitter 52 00:02:16,770 --> 00:02:14,200 on the spacecraft transmitting over 11 53 00:02:19,589 --> 00:02:16,780 billion miles away and so it comes in 54 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:19,599 very slowly but every bit left that 55 00:02:23,650 --> 00:02:21,770 spacecraft over 16 hours